Varian Fry

'''Varian Mackey Fry''' (Free ringtones October 15, Majo Mills 1907–Mosquito ringtone September 13, Sabrina Martins 1967) was a Nextel ringtones New York-born Abbey Diaz United States/American Free ringtones journalist who ran a rescue network in Vichy Majo Mills France that helped approximately 2,000 anti-Nazi and Mosquito ringtone Jewish refugees to escape the Sabrina Martins Nazis.

Cingular Ringtones Image:VarianFry.jpg/thumb/Varian Fry
While working as a foreign correspondent for the American journal ''The Living Age'', Varian Fry visited three porches Berlin, Germany in 1935 and personally witnessed Nazi savagery against Jews on more than one occasion. Greatly disturbed by what he saw, he helped raise money to support European anti-Nazi movements. Following the occupation of France, he went to Marseille in an effort to help persons wishing to flee the millard an Nazis. Beginning in rock also 1940, in realnetworks realone Marseille, France, despite the watchful eye of the collaborationist the gaffe Vichy regime, he and a small group of volunteers hid people at the facilities many Villa Air-Bel until they could be smuggled out. More than 2,200 much frustrating people were taken across the border to the safety of neutral find beachgoers Portugal from which they made their way to the primer click United States. Others he helped escape on ships leaving Marseille for the French colony of downtown says Martinique from which they could go to the United States. Among Fry's closest associates were Americans three airplanes Miriam Davenport, a former art student at the conditioned venues Sorbonne, and the beautiful U.S. heiress, vehicle residents Mary Jayne Gold, a lover of the arts and the "good life" who had come to not fastidious Paris in the early saint red 1930s. When the Nazis seized France in of tech 1940, Gold went to Marseille, where she worked with Fry and helped finance his operation.

Among those Fry aided were the following:
*his betrayal Hannah Arendt
*mexican environmental André Breton
*compare your Marc Chagall
*series nominations Max Ernst
*Lion Feuchtwanger
*Heinz Jolles
*Wilfredo Lam
*Wanda Landowska
*Jacques Lipchitz
*Alma Mahler/Alma Mahler Gropius Werfel.
*Andre Masson

Back home in the States, in 1945 Fry's book about his time in France was published under the title, ''Surrender on Demand''. In 1968, the US publisher ''Scholastic'' (which, as implied by its name, markets mainly to children and adolescents) published a paperback edition under the title
''Assignment: Rescue'', and subsequent reprints have appeared under both of the above titles. He wrote and spoke critically against U.S. immigration policies particularly relating to the issue of the fate of Jews in Europe. In a December 1942 issue of the New Republic, he wrote a scathing article titled: "The Massacre of Jews in Europe."

In 1967, the government of France recognized his heroic contribution to freedom with the Legion of Honor. Beyond that, he was basically forgotten in life and death until recent years when his deeds began to be recognized after Mary Jayne Gold's 1980 book titled ''Crossroads Marseilles 1940'', sparked an interest in Fry and his heroic efforts. Now being called the "American Schindler," in 1995 Varian Fry became the first United States citizen to join Raoul Wallenberg and Oskar Schindler among the gentiles designated as "''Righteous Among the Nations''" at Israel's national Holocaust Memorial, Yad Vashem. He was awarded the additional honor of "Commemorative Citizenship of the State of Israel" on January 1, 1998.

On the initiative of Samuel V. Brock, the U.S. Consul General in Marseilles from 1999 to 2002, the square in front of the Consulate was renamed "Place Varian Fry." Varian Fry's story was told on film in 2001 when American entertainer Barbra Streisand co-produced the made-for-television motion picture, ''Varian's War'' starring William Hurt and Julia Ormond.

'''Books:'''
*''A Quiet American: The Secret War of Varian Fry'' by Andy Marino (1999)
*''A Hero of Our Own : The Story of Varian Fry'' by Sheila Isenberg (2001)

External links
http://www.almondseed.com/vfry/


Tag: 1907 births/Fry, Varian
Tag: 1967 deaths/Fry, Varian
Tag: American journalists/Fry, Varian
Tag: American World War II people/Fry, Varian
Tag: People who helped Jews during the Holocaust/Fry, Varian